EXAMINING PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN NIGERIA

ABSTTRACT: The primary objective of this study entails a comprehensive examination of criminology and criminal justice within the Nigerian context, with a particular emphasis on utilising Abuja as a representative case study. The study utilised a survey research design, employing the convenience sampling method to select a sample of 36 lawyers from five Law chambers in Abuja. A meticulously designed questionnaire was distributed to the participants who had been enrolled, and subsequently, 30 of these questionnaires were collected and verified for the purposes of this study. The hypothesis was examined through the utilisation of the Chi-Square Statistical Tool, specifically employing the SPSS software version 23. The study's findings elucidate that despite the presence of deficiencies within the criminal justice system in Nigeria, the judiciary actively partakes in the process of criminal investigation prior to the dispensation of justice in the country. The empirical evidence suggests that the judiciary in Nigeria has demonstrated a commendable level of professionalism in the field of criminology, particularly in the administration of criminal justice. The study thus proposes that the issue of corruption and unethical conduct within the judiciary and law enforcement agencies necessitates a genuine and resolute approach. Additional recommendations encompass a multifaceted approach, spanning various domains such as financial resource allocation, legislative intervention, policy modification, structural reconfiguration, personnel capacity enhancement, and engagement of non-governmental entities.